A study guide to Romans

I put together a study guide through Romans for a friend of mine.  I've copied it below.

Romans Bible Study

Romans 1

            Key Verse:  1:16

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      Why is Paul thankful in Vs 8

·      What was the Roman church like?  What do you observe about it in the first chapter?

·      Explain vss 16-17

·      Explain vss 18-28

·      What is our sin in Vs 21?

·      What are the consequences of our sin?  Vss 24-29

Romans 2

            Key Verse: 2:5

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      Who is Paul talking about?  Why?

·      Explain vs 5

·      What is the Law? 

·      Explain vs 15

Romans 3

            Key Verse:  3:23-24

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What is Paul saying in Vs 1-8?

·      Does doing wrong/evil increase God’s glory?  Why/why not?

·      What other Bible verses support Paul’s conclusion in vs 8?

·      How is Faith different than Law?

·      Does righteousness come from following Law or Faith in Jesus? Is righteousness the same as Ch 1:18-32?

·      What is atonement (vs 25)?

·      Memorize verse 3:23

Romans 4

            Key Verse:  4:7-8, 24-25

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What does “justified by works” mean?

·      What does “credited as righteousness” mean?

·      What did God promise Abraham?  Read Genesis

Romans 5

            Key Verse:  5:6-8

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What do we rejoice?  When?

·      What are examples of suffering?

·      What does suffering lead to?

·      Explain vss 12-14

·      Explain vss 15-17

·      Explain vss 18-21

Romans 6

            Key Verse:  6:10-12

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What does Paul mean in vs 1?

·      What does it mean to live holy?  How is this different from following the Law?

·      Explain Jesus’ baptism and death and how that parallels our salvation?

·      Explain vss 12-14

·      Explain vss 17-18

·      Memorize 6:23

Romans 7

            Key Verse:  7:21-25

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      Explain vss 4-6

·      Explain relationship between law and sin

·      Explain vss 12-13

·      Explain vss 14-16

·      As a Christian, do we still struggle with sin?  Why?  Is this normal?  Is this right?  What Bible promise do we have about this?

·      Explain vss 21-25

·      Who will rescue us from sin/death?

Romans 8

            Key Verse:  8:18-21

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What did God do, given the failure of us to live by the law?

·      Explain vss 9-11

·      Explain vss 12-13

·      Explain vss 18-23. 

·      Explain how creation is in “bondage to decay.”  Why?  Read Genesis 3.

·      Explain vs 29.  What does it mean “to be conformed to the likeness of the son?”

·      Memorize 8:38-39

Romans 9

            Key Verse:  9:15-16

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      Why does Paul have sorrow and anguish?

·      Explain vss 4-9.  Does biology or culture lead to Faith?  Why/Why not?

·      Is salvation by our own merit?

·      Explain vss 14-16

·      Explain vss 19-21

·      If God is merciful, then why does God still blame us?  What does that mean?  What is God’s wrath?

·      Explain how Old Testament quotes relate to Paul’s point of chapter

Romans 10

            Key Verse:  10:9-10

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      Why did Israel struggle to find faith?

·      Explain vs 3-4

·      Explain difference between “righteousness by law” and “righteousness by faith”

·      Explain vss 14-15.  What do we do?

·      How do Old testament quotes apply to rest of the chapter?

·      Memorize 10:9-10

Romans 11

            Key Verse:  11:33-36

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      Did God reject Israel?  Why/why not?

·      Explain vs 5

·      What is an “ingrafted branch?”  What does that mean for us?

·      Explain vss 17-24

·      Explain 25-27

Romans 12

            Key Verse:  12:2

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What is the “pattern of this world?”  How are we conforming to it?

·      Explain vss 3-8

·      Explain vss 9-16

·      Explain vss 17-21

·      Memorize 12:2

Romans 13

            Key Verse:  13:8

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What does it mean to submit to authorities?

·      What are some examples of authorities?

·      How does this apply to our relationship with God?

·      Explain vss 9-10

·      Explain 11-14

Romans 14

            Key Verse:  14:8-9

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What is weak faith?  Give examples?  Paul uses food as an example – give others.

·      What is judging? What is the root sin?

·      Explain vss 14-18

Romans 15

            Key Verse:  15:5-6

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      What does it mean to accept others?  How does our culture accept others?  How should the Christian accept others?  Do we accept sin?

·      Explain how the Old Testament quotes relate to Paul’s point?

·      Explain vss 14-17

·      Explain vss 17-18.  Is this us?

·      Explain vss 30-33.  How do we apply this?

Romans 16

            Key Verse:  16:25-27

            Questions to Answer:

·      What is Paul saying in this chapter?  Put his words into your own words.

·      What is Paul’s main point or big idea of this chapter?

·      Explain vss 17-19.  How do we apply this?

·      Explain vss 25-27

Isaiah 30

I read Isaiah 30 this past weekend.  Go ahead and read if you want.  It's written about Jews in pre-Jesus Israel.  The basic theme is that God is disappointed in his people for turning to other, worldly allies in times of trouble rather than trusting in God to provide succor.

In my life, I am guilty of the same thing.  I have placed a great deal of faith in America's sense of religious liberty.  I rely on the Constitution to protect my faith.  What has been a cornerstone of this country's personality from its beginnings seems to be unraveling.  A recent court case in New Mexico ruled that a Christian couple who own their photography business did not have the right to refuse service to a gay couple who wanted to get married.  NM ruled that its state Human Rights Act trumped the religious liberties we have traditionally relied on.  I think this will become more common.

And I worry about it.  why?  I worry that the Constitution will no longer protect Christians in America.  My "rock" is crumbling.

After reflection, I think this is a good thing.  The LORD, through Isaiah, said (from memory) "In repentance and rest is your salvation; in quietness and trust is your strength. But you would have none of it."  I would not have repentance, rest, quietness, or trust and therefore would not have salvation or strength.  My reliance on a secular document to protect my faith is wrong.  I repent of this idolatrous faith.  I have not rested in the LORD's provision and goodness; I worry about it!  I am not quiet; my mind is constantly churning over what is going to happen in the future.  I do not trust the LORD.  Father, forgive my lack of faith.

Oh, that I would turn from self-confidence and faith in anything but you and fall before you in faith!

Isaiah 23

God deals with the merchant-nation of Tyre and punishes their pursuit of worldly diversion and accumulation of wealth.  A good lesson can be found in Matthew Henry's explanation of the second half of the chapter:

The desolations of Tyre were not to be for ever. The Lord will visit Tyre in mercy. But when set at liberty, she will use her old arts of temptation. The love of worldly wealth is spiritual idolatry; and covetousness is spiritual idolatry. This directs those that have wealth, to use it in the service of God. When we abide with God in our worldly callings, when we do all in our power to further the gospel, then our merchandise and hire are holiness to the Lord, if we look to his glory. Christians should carry on business as God's servants, and use riches as his stewards.

 A good take home for me is what I underlined, italicized, and bolded.  When we abide with God in our worldly callings, when we do all in our power to further the Gospel, then our merchandise and hire are holiness to the Lord, if we look to his glory.

Isaiah 20-22

I read Isaiah 20-22 this morning.  Very convicted of sin and righteousness.  Read those chapters this morning and pray through them.  The big idea I puled out was to not trust in earthly things for protection, assurance, confidence, peace, etc.  It's so incredibly sinful to rely in anything other than God  May we not trust in this world but trust in Yahweh alone!  God, break my heart!  God, humble my heart!

I sometimes use Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary for reflection and this is what he wrote for Isaiah 21:11-12 (italics and underlines added by me for emphasis).  Very convicting to me.

God's prophets and ministers are as watchmen in the city in a time of peace, to see that all is safe. As watchmen in the camp in time of war, to warn of the motions of the enemy. After a long sleep in sin and security, it is time to rise, to awake out of sleep. We have a great deal of work to do, a long journey to go; it is time to be stirring. After a long dark night is there any hope of the day dawning? What tidings of the night? What happens to-night? We must never be secure. But many make curious inquiries of the watchmen. They would willingly have nice questions solved, or difficult prophecies interpreted; but they do not seek into the state of their own souls, about the way of salvation, and the path of duty. The watchman answers by way of prophecy. There comes first a morning of light, and peace, and opportunity; but afterward comes a night of trouble and calamity. If there be a morning of youth and health, there will come a night of sickness and old age; if a morning of prosperity in the family, in the public, yet we must look for changes. It is our wisdom to improve the present morning, in preparation for the night that is coming after it. Inquire, return, come. We are urged to do it quickly, for there is no time to trifle. Those that return and come to God, will find they have a great deal of work to do, and but little time to do it in.

 Church repent!  Christians repent!  God, forgive me for trusting in anything other than you.  I trust in "leaders" to guide my thoughts and confidence in my "faith."  I trust "Christendom" but ignore Christ!  I trust in the Bill of Rights to protect my faith.  Yahweh, forgive me!

Isaiah Chapter 12

I've been reading in Isaiah and have been taking notes while reading for the first time ever.  My hope was that note taking would be beneficial discipline and it has.  Except that I haven't been as disciplined as I should be at reading my Bible.  My goal was a chapter a day but admittedly I have struggled to read lately.

I wanted to write down all my notes, but that was tedious especially when I came to my notes on Chapter 12 and decided that I wanted to write more for that Chapter than the others.

Isaiah Chapter 12

Chapter 11 was a look at positive, prophesied future (Heaven?).  Chapter 12 is a psalm and song of praise.  Chapter 13 prophesies future punishment for Israel's sins.   Interesting sandwiching of ideas.

Outline, more or less.

• Vs 1:  Praise God his forgiveness.  He was angry with me but his anger was turned away.  We will praise God for his comfort.
• Vs 2:  Praise God for his salvation.  We can fully trust in him.  Yahweh is our strength, not me.  I am untrustworthy but the LORD is worthy of trust for he is my salvation.  I was dead in my sins and an object of wrath but Yahweh saved me.
• Vs 3:  I will praise God with JOY.  I have/will drink of living water (John 4).
• Vs 4:  In praise, I will now joyfully evangelize.  Make known among the nations all he has done!
• Give thanks, call upon his name.
• Tell all peoples of God's deeds (forgiveness, comfort, salvation, living water)
• Proclaim that his name is exalted
• Sing Praises! Emotional response (at least for me) for he has done glorious things.

Great is the Holy one of Israel!!

Spiritually dehydrated

I've been "dry" lately.  And I know it's because I'm not disciplined in reading, praying, memorizing, evangelizing, and worshipping through music.

I need to go back and drink deep of the living water.

Lord, I confess my laziness and lack of discipline.  Help me overcome my selfish desires and waste of time.  May I not make excuses for myself but instead spend time in your word and doing your work.

Valentine's Day - I know you

To know someone is to love that person.  One cannot love without fully knowing